Question

the main, or central, idea of the passage is isatou ceesay started a recycling program in order to clean up the trash in her gambian village. how does the detail in bold develop the main idea? excess garbage is a long - standing problem in gambia, a west african country that lacks municipal waste collection programs. refuse ends up heaped along streets, where it blocks drains. the resulting accumulation of water can become a breeding ground for insects and disease - causing germs; yet if the waste is burned instead—as is often the case—noxious fumes impact air quality. the burning of plastic, in particular, releases dangerous chemicals into the air. in the late 1990s, a woman named isatou ceesay decided to do something to improve this situation. concerned about the ubiquitous plastic bags littering the area, she organized several women to collect hundreds of bags and \upcycle\ them into pocketbooks, which could be sold for income. over the years, the recycling program grew to incorporate other projects. now under the auspices of a nonprofit organization called the gambia womens initiative, ceesays program has become a model for other communities. it establishes the significance of the lack of waste collection. it demonstrates the consequences of recycling initiatives.

Explanation:

The bold - faced detail describes the negative outcomes of improper waste disposal like burning waste (noxious fumes, dangerous chemicals) and waste piling up (breeding ground for insects and germs). This shows why Isatou Ceesay's recycling program was necessary, highlighting the significance of addressing the lack of waste collection. It does not focus on the consequences of recycling initiatives but rather on the problems that led to the need for recycling.

Answer:

It establishes the significance of the lack of waste collection.