Question

1. match the approaches and contributions with the psychologists.

he wrote a novel, walden two, that outlined how reinforcement might be a key to building a utopian society.
this french psychologist developed a widely studied theory explaining the cognitive development of children.
this austrian psychoanalyst’s method of building intensive case studies is still a preferred way to investigate behavior.
he advanced the view that all behavior, even instinctive, was the product of conditioning from previous experiences.
this russian physiologist used dogs to conduct insightful research into conditioning.

Explanation:

Each description corresponds to a prominent psychologist known for the specific work or theory noted:

1. B.F. Skinner, a behavioral psychologist, wrote Walden Two to propose a utopia built on operant reinforcement.
2. Jean Piaget, a French psychologist, created the foundational stage theory of child cognitive development.
3. Sigmund Freud, an Austrian psychoanalyst, established intensive case study methods as a core tool for psychoanalytic research.
4. John B. Watson, a founder of behaviorism, argued all behavior (including instincts) stems from conditioning.
5. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, conducted landmark conditioning experiments using dogs and their salivary response.

Answer:

1. He wrote a novel, Walden Two, that outlined how reinforcement might be a key to building a utopian society. → B.F. Skinner
2. This French psychologist developed a widely studied theory explaining the cognitive development of children. → Jean Piaget
3. This Austrian psychoanalyst's method of building intensive case studies is still a preferred way to investigate behavior. → Sigmund Freud
4. He advanced the view that all behavior, even instinctive, was the product of conditioning from previous experiences. → John B. Watson
5. This Russian physiologist used dogs to conduct insightful research into conditioning. → Ivan Pavlov