Question

match each personality type from structural strain theory to its definition. retreatist ritualist rebel innovator renounces society’s approved goals and means entirely and lives outside the conventional norms altogether renounces society’s approved goals and means entirely and instead works toward their own goals using new means accepts society’s approved goals but rejects the means to achieve those goals gives up on achieving society’s approved goals but accepts the means to achieve those goals

Explanation:

To solve this, we use the definitions of each personality type from Merton's structural strain theory:

1. Retreatist

• Definition: Renounces society’s approved goals and means entirely and lives outside the conventional norms altogether.
• Explanation: Retreatists reject both societal goals (e.g., wealth, success) and the legitimate means to achieve them (e.g., education, hard work) and withdraw from society.

2. Rebel

• Definition: Renounces society’s approved goals and means entirely and instead works toward their own goals using new means.
• Explanation: Rebels not only reject societal goals/means but also create their own alternative goals and use new (often non - conventional) means to achieve them.

3. Innovator

• Definition: Accepts society’s approved goals but rejects the means to achieve those goals.
• Explanation: Innovators want societal goals (like financial success) but use illegitimate means (e.g., crime) since they reject legal means (e.g., getting a job).

4. Ritualist

• Definition: Gives up on achieving society’s approved goals but accepts the means to achieve those goals.
• Explanation: Ritualists abandon the pursuit of societal goals (e.g., they stop trying to get rich) but still follow the legitimate means (e.g., go to work, follow rules) out of habit.

Final Matches:

• retreatist: renounces society’s approved goals and means entirely and lives outside the conventional norms altogether
• rebel: renounces society’s approved goals and means entirely and instead works toward their own goals using new means
• innovator: accepts society’s approved goals but rejects the means to achieve those goals
• ritualist: gives up on achieving society’s approved goals but accepts the means to achieve those goals

Answer:

To solve this, we use the definitions of each personality type from Merton's structural strain theory:

1. Retreatist

• Definition: Renounces society’s approved goals and means entirely and lives outside the conventional norms altogether.
• Explanation: Retreatists reject both societal goals (e.g., wealth, success) and the legitimate means to achieve them (e.g., education, hard work) and withdraw from society.

2. Rebel

• Definition: Renounces society’s approved goals and means entirely and instead works toward their own goals using new means.
• Explanation: Rebels not only reject societal goals/means but also create their own alternative goals and use new (often non - conventional) means to achieve them.

3. Innovator

• Definition: Accepts society’s approved goals but rejects the means to achieve those goals.
• Explanation: Innovators want societal goals (like financial success) but use illegitimate means (e.g., crime) since they reject legal means (e.g., getting a job).

4. Ritualist

• Definition: Gives up on achieving society’s approved goals but accepts the means to achieve those goals.
• Explanation: Ritualists abandon the pursuit of societal goals (e.g., they stop trying to get rich) but still follow the legitimate means (e.g., go to work, follow rules) out of habit.

Final Matches:

• retreatist: renounces society’s approved goals and means entirely and lives outside the conventional norms altogether
• rebel: renounces society’s approved goals and means entirely and instead works toward their own goals using new means
• innovator: accepts society’s approved goals but rejects the means to achieve those goals
• ritualist: gives up on achieving society’s approved goals but accepts the means to achieve those goals