Question

mention four organelles that are present in both plant and animal cells

mention four important differences between plant and animal cells

Explanation:

Plant and animal cells share some common organelles due to their eukaryotic nature. Differences arise from their distinct functions and lifestyles.

• For common organelles, mitochondria are power - houses for energy production, endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein and lipid synthesis, Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins, and the nucleus contains genetic material.
• For differences, plant cells have a cell wall for structure and protection, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, a large central vacuole for storage and turgor pressure, while animal cells have centrioles important for cell division.

Answer:

Common Organelles:

1. Mitochondria
2. Endoplasmic Reticulum
3. Golgi Apparatus
4. Nucleus

Differences:

1. Plant cells have a cell wall; animal cells do not.
2. Plant cells have chloroplasts for photosynthesis; animal cells lack them.
3. Plant cells have a large central vacuole; animal cells have small vacuoles.
4. Animal cells have centrioles; plant cells usually lack them.