Question

montesquieu (1689 - 1755)
montesquieu published the spirit of laws in 1750, which outlined the ideas of separation of powers and the system of checks and balances that influenced the u.s. constitution.

montesquieus separate powers

• legislative: makes laws
• executive: enforces laws
• judicial: judges upon the laws

this division of the government would ensure no one group could gain unlimited power, and each branch would keep the powers of the others constrained. this would maximize the peoples freedom.

what is the purpose of montesquieus separation of powers?
to end the royal bloodlineto prevent any one ruling entity from having absolute powerto make it easier to overthrow the government in a coup

Explanation:

Montesquieu's separation of powers divides government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches to prevent any one group from gaining unlimited power. This is clearly stated in the provided text.

Answer:

to prevent any one ruling entity from having absolute power