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Question

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find the volume, in cubic inches, of the composite solid below, which consists of a 4-inch square solid rectangular bar that is 16 inches in length. the bar has a 2-inch diameter cylinder hole cut out of the center of the bar from the top of the bar through the entire length of the bar. use $pi = 3.14$ to find the volume. enter only the number.
the solution is ____

Explanation:

Step1: Calculate volume of rectangular bar

The bar is a square prism with side length 4 in, length 16 in. Volume formula: $V_{\text{prism}} = s^2 \times l$
$V_{\text{prism}} = 4^2 \times 16 = 16 \times 16 = 256$ cubic inches

Step2: Calculate volume of cylindrical hole

Diameter = 2 in, so radius $r = \frac{2}{2} = 1$ in, length = 16 in. Volume formula: $V_{\text{cylinder}} = \pi r^2 l$
$V_{\text{cylinder}} = 3.14 \times 1^2 \times 16 = 3.14 \times 16 = 50.24$ cubic inches

Step3: Subtract hole volume from prism volume

Composite volume = $V_{\text{prism}} - V_{\text{cylinder}}$
$V_{\text{composite}} = 256 - 50.24$

Answer:

205.76