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Question
multiple choice 2 points which of the following compounds has the highest level of acidity?
Step1: Understand electron - withdrawing effect
Electron - withdrawing groups increase acidity of carboxylic acids.
Step2: Compare electronegativity of groups
Fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine and bromine.
Step3: Analyze number of electron - withdrawing groups
The second compound has two highly electronegative fluorine atoms close to the carboxyl group, which most effectively stabilizes the carboxylate anion formed after de - protonation, thus increasing its acidity more than the other compounds.
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The compound with two fluorine atoms (the second - option) has the highest acidity.