Question

multiple choice question
which of the following is true of a sociological researchers vow to preserve confidentiality?
○ although it is general practice, nothing requires a sociologist to preserve the confidentiality of a research subject.
○ it is a conflict of interest for a sociologist to preserve the confidentiality of a research subject when compelled by a legal body to do so.
○ sociologists are required by both federal law and the code of ethics to preserve confidentiality.
○ federal law does not require a sociologist to preserve the confidentiality of those they interview.

Explanation:

Sociologists are bound by both federal research regulations (such as those from IRBs) and the American Sociological Association's Code of Ethics to protect the confidentiality of research participants. The other options are incorrect: federal law and ethical codes do require confidentiality, legal compulsion would create a conflict (not make it acceptable to break confidentiality), and federal law does impose confidentiality requirements.

Answer:

C. Sociologists are required by both federal law and the Code of Ethics to preserve confidentiality.