Question

multiple choice question
which of the following is true of a sociological researchers vow to preserve confidentiality?
○ sociologists are required by both federal law and the code of ethics to preserve confidentiality.
○ it is a conflict of interest for a sociologist to preserve the confidentiality of a research subject when compelled by a legal body to do so.
○ although it is general practice, nothing requires a sociologist to preserve the confidentiality of a research subject.
○ federal law does not require a sociologist to preserve the confidentiality of those they interview.

Explanation:

Sociologists are bound by the American Sociological Association's Code of Ethics to protect research subject confidentiality, and federal research regulations (such as those from IRBs) also mandate this protection. Legal compulsion would create a conflict, not an exception to the vow. Federal law does require confidentiality safeguards, and professional standards do enforce this obligation, not just general practice.

Answer:

Sociologists are required by both federal law and the Code of Ethics to preserve confidentiality.