Question

name: ani hlman period: 5th
part 1: bell ringer
prompt: which modern discovery or invention has most changed how people see the world? (2 - 3 sentences)
response:

part 2: guided notes from slides
fill in the information as you follow along with the lecture. (2 - 3 sentences)

1. what was the scientific revolution? when did it occur?

1. what is the scientific method? why was it important?

1. who was copernicus? what was the heliocentric theory?

1. who was galileo? what did he discover? how did the church respond?

1. who was newton? what did he discover about motion and gravity?

1. how did the scientific revolution change how people viewed knowledge

Explanation:

1. The Scientific Revolution was a period of significant scientific change from the 16th - 17th centuries, replacing old - world views with new scientific knowledge.
2. The Scientific Method is a systematic approach to acquiring knowledge. It's important as it provides a reliable way to test hypotheses and gain accurate knowledge.
3. Copernicus was a Polish astronomer. His heliocentric theory proposed that the Sun was at the center of the solar system, challenging the geocentric view.
4. Galileo was an Italian astronomer. He made discoveries like the moons of Jupiter. The Church initially opposed his support of the heliocentric view.
5. Newton was an English physicist. He discovered the laws of motion and universal gravitation, explaining how objects move and interact.
6. The Scientific Revolution changed how people viewed knowledge by emphasizing empirical evidence and rational thinking over traditional authority.

Answer:

1. The Scientific Revolution was a transformative period from the 16th - 17th centuries in scientific thought.
2. The Scientific Method is a structured way of investigation, crucial for reliable knowledge - building.
3. Copernicus was an astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model.
4. Galileo was an astronomer; he made astronomical discoveries and faced Church opposition.
5. Newton was a physicist who discovered laws of motion and gravity.
6. It shifted people to value empirical and rational knowledge over traditional sources.