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Question

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  1. complete the table below.
phase of mitosisdescriptionillustration
cytoplasm divides and there are 2 new daughter cells

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

Each row corresponds to a key stage of the cell cycle (including mitosis and cytokinesis). Interphase is the growth and DNA replication stage. Mitosis proceeds in four main phases, followed by cytokinesis which splits the cytoplasm to form new cells.

Answer:

Phase of MitosisDescriptionIllustration
ProphaseChromosomes condense, nuclear envelope breaks down<small>(Draw: condensed chromosomes, dissolving nucleus)</small>
MetaphaseChromosomes line up at cell equator<small>(Draw: chromosomes aligned at center)</small>
AnaphaseSister chromatids pull apart to poles<small>(Draw: chromatids moving to opposite ends)</small>
TelophaseNuclear envelopes reform, chromosomes decondense<small>(Draw: two new nuclei forming)</small>
CytokinesisCytoplasm divides and there are 2 new daughter cells<small>(Draw: two separate, identical cells)</small>