QUESTION IMAGE
Question
northerners and southerners disagreed about states’ rights and the power of the federal government. read each quotation, and identify whether it most likely represents the perspective of a southern state leader or a northern state leader in the 1850s.
| northern state leader | southern state leader | |
|---|---|---|
| \all states help make our laws and all states must follow our laws.\ | ◯ | ◯ |
| \laws made by the federal government override laws made by states.\ | ◯ | ◯ |
| \congress is acting like a tyrant, telling us what we can and cannot do!\ | ◯ | ◯ |
| \it was our choice to join the union, and will be our choice whether to leave it.\ | ◯ | ◯ |
| \the country cannot be broken apart. it is one nation and must remain as one.\ | ◯ | ◯ |
Response
To solve this, we analyze each quotation based on the historical perspectives of Northern (federal power, union) and Southern (states' rights, nullification, secession) leaders in the 1850s:
1. "States have the right to nullify any law they disagree with."
- Southern leaders supported states’ rights, including nullification (states can reject federal laws). Northern leaders favored federal authority.
- Southern state leader
2. "All states help make our laws and all states must follow our laws."
- Northern leaders emphasized federal unity and all states abiding by federal laws (since all contribute to lawmaking). Southern leaders resisted federal overreach.
- Northern state leader
3. "Laws made by the federal government override laws made by states."
- Northern perspective: Federal law is supreme (Supremacy Clause). Southern leaders opposed federal supremacy.
- Northern state leader
4. "Congress is acting like a tyrant, telling us what we can and cannot do!"
- Southern leaders often viewed federal actions (e.g., anti - slavery laws) as tyrannical interference. Northern leaders saw federal authority as legitimate.
- Southern state leader
5. "It was our choice to join the Union, and will be our choice whether to leave it."
- Southern leaders argued states could secede (voluntary Union membership). Northern leaders believed the Union was perpetual.
- Southern state leader
6. "The country cannot be broken apart. It is one nation and must remain as one."
- Northern leaders prioritized preserving the Union as a single nation. Southern leaders supported secession.
- Northern state leader
Final Answers (Filling the Table):
| Quotation | Northern state leader | Southern state leader |
|---|---|---|
| "All states help make our laws and all states must follow our laws." | $\boldsymbol{\bigcirc}$ | ∘ |
| "Laws made by the federal government override laws made by states." | $\boldsymbol{\bigcirc}$ | ∘ |
| "Congress is acting like a tyrant, telling us what we can and cannot do!" | ∘ | $\boldsymbol{\bigcirc}$ |
| "It was our choice to join the Union, and will be our choice whether to leave it." | ∘ | $\boldsymbol{\bigcirc}$ |
| "The country cannot be broken apart. It is one nation and must remain as one." | $\boldsymbol{\bigcirc}$ | ∘ |
(Note: In the table, $\bigcirc$ indicates the correct selection for each leader type.)
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To solve this, we analyze each quotation based on the historical perspectives of Northern (federal power, union) and Southern (states' rights, nullification, secession) leaders in the 1850s:
1. "States have the right to nullify any law they disagree with."
- Southern leaders supported states’ rights, including nullification (states can reject federal laws). Northern leaders favored federal authority.
- Southern state leader
2. "All states help make our laws and all states must follow our laws."
- Northern leaders emphasized federal unity and all states abiding by federal laws (since all contribute to lawmaking). Southern leaders resisted federal overreach.
- Northern state leader
3. "Laws made by the federal government override laws made by states."
- Northern perspective: Federal law is supreme (Supremacy Clause). Southern leaders opposed federal supremacy.
- Northern state leader
4. "Congress is acting like a tyrant, telling us what we can and cannot do!"
- Southern leaders often viewed federal actions (e.g., anti - slavery laws) as tyrannical interference. Northern leaders saw federal authority as legitimate.
- Southern state leader
5. "It was our choice to join the Union, and will be our choice whether to leave it."
- Southern leaders argued states could secede (voluntary Union membership). Northern leaders believed the Union was perpetual.
- Southern state leader
6. "The country cannot be broken apart. It is one nation and must remain as one."
- Northern leaders prioritized preserving the Union as a single nation. Southern leaders supported secession.
- Northern state leader
Final Answers (Filling the Table):
| Quotation | Northern state leader | Southern state leader |
|---|---|---|
| "All states help make our laws and all states must follow our laws." | $\boldsymbol{\bigcirc}$ | ∘ |
| "Laws made by the federal government override laws made by states." | $\boldsymbol{\bigcirc}$ | ∘ |
| "Congress is acting like a tyrant, telling us what we can and cannot do!" | ∘ | $\boldsymbol{\bigcirc}$ |
| "It was our choice to join the Union, and will be our choice whether to leave it." | ∘ | $\boldsymbol{\bigcirc}$ |
| "The country cannot be broken apart. It is one nation and must remain as one." | $\boldsymbol{\bigcirc}$ | ∘ |
(Note: In the table, $\bigcirc$ indicates the correct selection for each leader type.)