Question

practice: organelle identification
complete the table by writing the name of the cell part beside its structure - function.

structure/function	organelle
2. destroys harmful substances or worn - out cell parts
3. large storage container for water, food, and waste only in plant cells
4. made of two layers of phospholipids. controls what moves in and out of the cell
5. where food is broken down during cellular respiration so atp can be released to be used by the cell
6. makes lipids
7. acts like a whip to move the entire cell
8. makes ribosomes
9. processes and sorts proteins to be shipped
10. made of proteins. provides structural support for animal cells
11. covered with ribosomes and surrounding the nucleus
12. where photosynthesis occurs
13. made of microtubules. help the cell divide by pulling chromosomes apart
14. made of cellulose in plants, chitin in fungi, and peptidoglycan in bacteria
15. transport proteins around the cell

Explanation:

Each organelle is identified based on its key structural or functional characteristics in cell biology.

Structure/Function	Organelle
2. Destroys harmful substances or worn-out cell parts	Lysosome
3. Large storage container for water, food, and waste only in plant cells	Central Vacuole
4. Made of two layers of phospholipids. Controls what moves in and out of the cell	Cell Membrane/Plasma Membrane
5. Where food is broken down during cellular respiration so ATP can be released to be used by the cell	Mitochondria
6. Makes lipids	Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
7. Acts like a whip to move the entire cell	Flagellum
8. Makes ribosomes	Nucleolus
9. Processes and sorts proteins to be shipped	Golgi Apparatus
10. Made of proteins. Provides structural support for animal cells	Cytoskeleton
11. Covered with ribosomes and surrounding the nucleus	Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
12. Where photosynthesis occurs	Chloroplast
13. Made of microtubules. Help the cell divide by pulling chromosomes apart	Centrioles
14. Made of cellulose in plants, chitin in fungi, and peptidoglycan in bacteria	Cell Wall
15. Transport proteins around the cell	Vesicles

Answer:

1. Nucleus
2. Lysosome
3. Central Vacuole
4. Cell Membrane/Plasma Membrane
5. Mitochondria
6. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
7. Flagellum
8. Nucleolus
9. Golgi Apparatus
10. Cytoskeleton
11. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
12. Chloroplast
13. Centrioles
14. Cell Wall
15. Vesicles