Question

progressive era

1. what percentage of americans lived in urban areas by 1900?
2. who were \muckrakers\?
3. what did populists argue?
4. when was the 19th amendment added to the constitution?
5. why do you think muckrakers were such important players during the progressive era?

muckrakers

1. what industry did upton sinclairs book \the jungle\ focus on?
2. what company did ida tarbell focus her investigations on?
3. what was the title of jacob riiss book that exposed terrible living conditions in cities?
4. muckrakers demonstrated the power of the ____ and the influence of ____ in culture.
5. why do you think president teddy roosevelt wanted to break up monopolies?

progressive presidents

1. what ailment did he struggle with as a child?
2. where did roosevelt go after the death of both his wife and mother on the same day?
3. what was roosevelts famous quote about american foreign policy?
4. what was the name of the progressive party that roosevelt ran for president with again after he left office?
5. what do you think roosevelts famous quote about foreign policy meant? do you agree? why or why not?

jim crow

1. what was the purpose of jim crow laws?
2. where does the name \jim crow\ come from?
3. what argument did the supreme court make stating that segregation was legal as long as this existed?
4. what organization was founded in 1909 to protect the rights of african americans?
5. why do you believe the supreme court upheld and defended clearly unjust laws that discriminated against african americans?

Explanation:

1. By 1900, about 40% of Americans lived in urban areas due to industrial - era migration.
2. Muckrakers were investigative journalists and writers who exposed social ills and corporate/government corruption during the Progressive Era.
3. Populists argued for the rights and interests of farmers and the working - class, against the power of big business and banks.
4. The 19th Amendment, which gave women the right to vote, was added to the Constitution in 1920.
5. Muckrakers were important as they raised public awareness about critical social and economic issues, leading to reforms.
6. Upton Sinclair's The Jungle focused on the meat - packing industry, highlighting unsanitary conditions.
7. Ida Tarbell focused her investigations on Standard Oil, revealing its monopolistic practices.
8. Jacob Riis's book was titled How the Other Half Lives, exposing poor urban living conditions.
9. Muckrakers demonstrated the power of the press and the influence of public opinion in culture.
10. Teddy Roosevelt wanted to break up monopolies to promote fair competition, protect consumers, and ensure economic opportunity for all.
11. As a child, Teddy Roosevelt struggled with asthma.
12. After the death of his wife and mother on the same day, Roosevelt went to the Dakota Territory.
13. Roosevelt's famous quote about American foreign policy was "Speak softly and carry a big stick".
14. The Progressive Party that Roosevelt ran for president with again after he left office was called the Bull - Moose Party.
15. The "Speak softly and carry a big stick" quote meant using diplomacy but also having the military strength to back up demands. Opinions on its merit vary based on views of foreign - policy approaches.
16. The purpose of Jim Crow Laws was to enforce racial segregation and disenfranchise African Americans in the South.
17. The name "Jim Crow" came from a minstrel - show character.
18. The Supreme Court argued that segregation was legal as long as "separate but equal" facilities existed.
19. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909 to protect the rights of African Americans.
20. The Supreme Court upheld unjust discriminatory laws due to racial prejudices, political considerations, and a narrow interpretation of the Constitution at the time.

Answer:

1. About 40%
2. Investigative journalists and writers
3. For the rights and interests of farmers and the working - class against big business and banks
4. 1920
5. Raised public awareness leading to reforms
6. Meat - packing industry
7. Standard Oil
8. How the Other Half Lives
9. Press; public opinion
10. To promote fair competition, protect consumers, and ensure economic opportunity
11. Asthma
12. Dakota Territory
13. "Speak softly and carry a big stick"
14. Bull - Moose Party
15. Using diplomacy with military strength to back it up; opinions vary
16. To enforce racial segregation and disenfranchise African Americans
17. Minstrel - show character
18. "Separate but equal"
19. NAACP
20. Racial prejudices, political considerations, and narrow constitutional interpretation