Question

prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells assessment

1. the prefix eu and suffix kary indicate that eukaryotic cells have

a. no nucleus
b. a true nucleus
c. before nucleus
d. no kernel

1. this type cell can be unicellular or multicellular.

a. bacteria
b. prokaryotic
c. amoeba
d. eukaryotic

1. one single chromosome of dna attached to the cell membrane is found in this type cell.

a. animal
b. plant
c. prokaryotic
d. eukaryotic

1. prokaryotic cells reproduce

a. sexually
b. asexually

1. these cells have genetic material that is 50% from one parent and 50% from the other parent.

a. prokaryotic
b. eukaryotic

1. which of these organisms are not prokaryotes?

a. fungi
b. e - coli
c. streptococcus
d. bacteria

1. which of these organisms are not eukaryotes?

a. yeast
b. algae
c. fungi
d. bacteria

1. which of these is not a eukaryotic kingdom?

a. protists
b. fungi
c. bacteria
d. animalia

Explanation:

• Question 9: The prefix "eu -" means true and "kary -" relates to nucleus. Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus.
• Question 10: Prokaryotic cells can be unicellular. Bacteria are prokaryotes. In prokaryotic cells, DNA can be attached to the cell - membrane.
• Question 11: Prokaryotic cells typically have a single circular chromosome of DNA attached to the cell membrane.
• Question 12: Prokaryotic cells reproduce asexually, often by binary fission.
• Question 13: Eukaryotic cells reproduce sexually, resulting in genetic material that is 50% from one parent and 50% from the other.
• Question 14: Fungi are eukaryotes, while E - coli, Streptococcus, and bacteria are prokaryotes.
• Question 15: Bacteria are prokaryotes, while yeast, algae, and fungi are eukaryotes.
• Question 16: Bacteria are prokaryotes and not part of the eukaryotic kingdoms. The eukaryotic kingdoms include Protists, Fungi, and Animalia.

Answer:

1. B. A true nucleus
2. B. Prokaryotic
3. C. Prokaryotic
4. B. Asexually
5. B. Eukaryotic
6. A. Fungi
7. D. Bacteria
8. C. Bacteria