Question

question 1-7
which excerpt from the constitution describes federalism?
○ \the judicial power shall extend to all cases... arising under the constitution...\
○ \the rights of citizens... who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied... on account of age.\
○ \the powers not delegated to the united states by the constitution... are reserved to the states...\
○ \the right of the people to be secure in their persons... against unreasonable searches... shall not be violated.\

Explanation:

To determine which excerpt describes federalism, we analyze each option:

• The first option is about judicial power, not federalism.
• The second option is about voting rights, not federalism.
• The third option ("The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution... are reserved to the States...") relates to federalism, as it involves the division of powers between the federal government and the states.
• The fourth option is about the right to be secure against unreasonable searches, related to individual rights, not federalism.

Answer:

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution... are reserved to the States... (the third option)