Question

question 17 (1 point) listen a researcher collected a surface water sample from the locations marked a and b on the map above. which statement below is the most reasonable hypothesis for why sample b was higher in salinity than sample a? if the location is closer to the equator, then the salinity will be lower because the rate of evaporation is higher. if the water is from the pacific ocean, the salinity will be lower. if the location is closer to the equator, then the salinity will be higher because the rate of evaporation is higher. if the water is more shallow, then the salinity will be higher.

Explanation:

Step1: Identify location positions

Location B is near the equator; A is far north.

Step2: Link evaporation to salinity

Higher evaporation (equator heat) leaves more salt: $\text{Salinity} \propto \text{Evaporation Rate}$

Step3: Evaluate options

Only the third option matches this logic: equator proximity → higher evaporation → higher salinity. Other options have incorrect causal links or facts.

Answer:

C. If the location is closer to the equator, then the salinity will be higher because the rate of evaporation is higher.