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Question
question 23
proteins
a are structural materials.
b can function as enzymes.
c contain c, h, o, and n, and sometimes s.
d all of the above.
question 24
in a covalent bond
a one atom loses and another atom gains electrons.
b atoms share a pair or more of electrons.
c oppositely charged atoms attract.
d like - charged atoms repel.
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Response
Question 23
Brief Explanations
- Option A: Proteins like collagen are structural materials in the body.
- Option B: Many proteins (enzymes) act as biological catalysts.
- Option C: Proteins are made of amino acids which contain C, H, O, N, and sometimes S (e.g., cysteine).
- Since A, B, and C are all correct, the answer is D.
Brief Explanations
- Option A: Describes ionic bonding (electron transfer), not covalent.
- Option B: Covalent bonds involve atoms sharing electron pairs (e.g., in \( \ce{H2} \), two H atoms share a pair).
- Option C: Describes ionic attraction (between ions), not covalent bonding.
- Option D: Is a general electrostatic principle, not specific to covalent bonds. So the correct description of covalent bonds is B.
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D. all of the above.