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question 36 (2 points) which of the following correctly describes one method of transport across a cell membrane? facilitated diffusion - requires a protein carrier, but no cellular energy osmosis - the powered transport of molecules to create a concentration gradient active transport - the engulfing of material outside of a cell by rearrangement of its cell membrane diffusion - energetically expensive pumping of material out of cells all of these are correct descriptions
Facilitated diffusion uses protein carriers to move substances down their concentration gradient without using cellular energy (ATP). Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a semi - permeable membrane, not the powered transport to create a gradient. Active transport uses energy to move substances against their concentration gradient, not the engulfing of material (which is endocytosis/exocytosis). Diffusion is the passive movement of substances from high to low concentration and is not energetically expensive pumping.
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A. facilitated diffusion - requires a protein carrier, but no cellular energy