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question 1 (5 points)
what is the difference between an ointment and a cream?
Ointments are semi - solid preparations, usually with a higher oil (like petrolatum) to water ratio. They are greasier, have better occlusive (trapping moisture) and emollient (softening skin) properties, and are good for dry, thickened skin. Creams are emulsions (oil - in - water or water - in - oil), have a lighter texture, are easier to spread, absorb faster, and are suitable for normal to oily skin or when a less greasy application is desired.
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Ointments: Higher oil - to - water ratio, greasy, good occlusive/emollient, for dry skin. Creams: Emulsions, lighter, spread easily, absorb fast, for normal/oily skin.