Question

question 8
1 pt
a patient with chronic pain and comorbid depression is seeking nonmedication treatment. which option should be considered?
acupuncture
progressive muscle relaxation
transcranial magnetic stimulation (tms)
electrical convulsive therapy (ect)

Explanation:

To determine the appropriate non - medication treatment for a patient with chronic pain and comorbid depression, we analyze each option:

• Acupuncture: While it can help with pain, its evidence for treating comorbid depression along with chronic pain is not as well - established as some other options.
• Progressive muscle relaxation: This technique is mainly for reducing stress and promoting relaxation. It is not a primary treatment for either chronic pain or depression in a comprehensive way for this comorbid case.
• Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS): TMS is an FDA - approved non - invasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain. It is effective in treating major depressive disorder and has also shown promise in managing chronic pain, especially when depression is comorbid. It does not involve medication, making it a suitable option for this patient's needs.
• Electrical Convulsive Therapy (ECT): ECT is a more invasive and usually reserved for severe, treatment - resistant depression. It is not the first - line non - medication option for a patient with chronic pain and comorbid depression seeking non - medication treatment.

Answer:

C. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)