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Question
questions: 1. name the 4 main elements that make up 95% of an organism. 2. name the 4 types of bonds carbon can form. 3. what are macromolecules? 4. name the 4 classes of macromolecules. 5. give 2 examples of nucleic acids. 6. what elements make up carbohydrates & lipids (symbols)? 7. name 3 elements your body needs trace amounts of for proper functioning.
Brief Explanations
- The four main elements making up 95% of an organism are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N). These are fundamental for biological molecules.
- Carbon can form four types of bonds: single, double, triple, and aromatic bonds (not the ones written in the original attempt which had some inaccuracies like including metallic and hydrogen bonds which are not typical carbon - specific bond types in this context).
- Macromolecules are large molecules composed of many smaller subunits, often polymers formed by monomers.
- The four classes of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
- Two examples of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
- Carbohydrates and lipids are made up of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).
- Three elements the body needs in trace amounts for proper functioning are iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and iodine (I).
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- Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N)
- Single, Double, Triple, Aromatic bonds
- Large molecules composed of many smaller subunits
- Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic acids
- DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (Ribonucleic acid)
- C, H, O
- Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Iodine (I)