read the following definitions. write the medical term that matches the meaning of the term, then write the part of the word that matches the red term. add a dash (-) before if suffix, after if prefix, and on both sides if root/cf. see the example below. example: medical specialty of the urinary system. medical term: urology, red term: -logy 1. excess nitrogenous waste products in the blood. medical term: , red term: 2. benign tumor that originates from glandular tissue. medical term: , red term: 3. enzyme secreted by the kidney that causes vasoconstriction. medical term: , red term: 4. related to walking. medical term: , red term: 5. act of passing urine. medical term: , red term: 6. presence of a kidney stone. medical term: , red term: 7. condition caused by excess urea and other nitrogenous waste in blood. medical term: , red term: 8. cancerous kidney tumor of childhood. medical term: , red term: 9. inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis. medical term: , red term: 10. any disease of the kidney. medical term: , red term:

Question

Accepted Answer

### 1.
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze the definition (excess nitrogenous waste in blood).
The medical term for excess nitrogenous waste (like urea) in blood is uremia? Wait, no, "azotemia" is excess nitrogenous compounds in blood. The root related to nitrogen is "azot-". Wait, the red term is "nitrogenous". Let's recall: nitrogenous relates to nitrogen, so the root for nitrogen is "azot-", but maybe "azotemia" is the term. Wait, no, let's check. The definition is excess nitrogenous waste in blood. The medical term is **azotemia**. The red term is "nitrogenous", which relates to "azot-" (root for nitrogen). So the red term part: -azot- (but wait, the instruction says to add dash before if suffix, after if prefix, on both sides if root/CF. So "nitrogenous" corresponds to the root "azot-", so we write -azot-? Wait, no, let's think again. The medical term for excess nitrogenous waste in blood is azotemia. The red term is "nitrogenous", which is related to the root "azot-". So the red term part: -azot- (since it's a root/CF, so dash on both sides).

## Step2: Confirm the medical term and the red term part.
Medical Term: azotemia; Red term: -azot- (because "nitrogenous" relates to the root for nitrogen, which is azot-).

# Answer:
Medical Term: azotemia, Red term: -azot-

### 2.
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze the definition (benign tumor from glandular tissue).
A benign tumor from glandular tissue is an adenoma. "Glandular" relates to "aden-" (root for gland). So the medical term is adenoma. The red term is "glandular", so the part is -aden- (root for gland, so dash on both sides).

## Step2: Confirm.
Medical Term: adenoma; Red term: -aden-

# Answer:
Medical Term: adenoma, Red term: -aden-

### 3.
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze the definition (enzyme from kidney causing vasoconstriction).
The enzyme secreted by the kidney that causes vasoconstriction is renin. The red term is "kidney", which relates to "ren-" (root for kidney). So the medical term is renin. The red term part: -ren- (root for kidney, dash on both sides).

## Step2: Confirm.
Medical Term: renin; Red term: -ren-

# Answer:
Medical Term: renin, Red term: -ren-

### 4.
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze the definition (related to walking).
The medical term related to walking is ambulatory? Wait, no, "ambul-" is the root for walking. Wait, the term related to walking is "ambulatory" or "ambul-". Wait, the red term is "walking", so the root is "ambul-". So the medical term is ambulatory? No, maybe "ambul-" as part of a term. Wait, the term for related to walking is "ambulatory" (adjective) or "ambul-" (root). Wait, the medical term for related to walking is **ambulatory**? No, maybe "ambul-" is the root. Wait, let's check: "walking" corresponds to "ambul-", so the medical term could be "ambulatory" (but maybe "ambul-" is the root). Wait, the red term is "walking", so the part is -ambul- (root for walking). The medical term related to walking is **ambulatory**? Wait, no, "ambul-" is the root, so the term could be "ambulatory" (adjective, related to walking). So the red term "walking" corresponds to -ambul- (root).

## Step2: Confirm.
Medical Term: ambulatory; Red term: -ambul-

# Answer:
Medical Term: ambulatory, Red term: -ambul-

### 5.
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze the definition (act of passing urine).
The act of passing urine is micturition? No, wait, "urination" is the act, but the medical term for passing urine is **micturition**? Wait, no, "urination" is also used, but the root for urine is "ur-". Wait, the red term is "passing urine", so the root is "ur-". Wait, the medical term for the act of passing urine is **urination**? Wait, no, "micturition" is the act of voiding urine. Wait, let's check: the red term is "passing urine", so the root related to urine is "ur-". So the medical term is urination? No, "micturition" is more precise. Wait, no, "urination" is the act of passing urine. The red term is "passing urine", so the root is "ur-". So the medical term is urination, and the red term part is -ur- (root for urine, dash on both sides).

## Step2: Confirm.
Medical Term: urination; Red term: -ur-

# Answer:
Medical Term: urination, Red term: -ur-

### 6.
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze the definition (presence of kidney stone).
The presence of a kidney stone is nephrolithiasis. The red term is "stone", which relates to "lith-" (root for stone). Wait, the kidney stone: "nephro-" is kidney, "lith-" is stone. So the medical term is nephrolithiasis. The red term is "stone", so the part is -lith- (root for stone, dash on both sides).

## Step2: Confirm.
Medical Term: nephrolithiasis; Red term: -lith-

# Answer:
Medical Term: nephrolithiasis, Red term: -lith-

### 7.
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze the definition (condition with excess urea/nitrogenous waste in blood).
The condition is uremia. The red terms are "Condition" and "blood". Wait, "Condition" relates to "-ia" (suffix for condition), but no, the main red terms are "Condition" and "blood". Wait, the medical term for condition with excess urea in blood is uremia. "Blood" relates to "hem-" or "hemat-", but "uremia" is about urea in blood. Wait, no, uremia is excess urea in blood. The red terms: "Condition" (suffix -ia) and "blood" (but uremia is about urea in blood, so the root for blood is "hem-", but no, uremia is urea in blood. Wait, maybe the medical term is uremia. The red terms: "Condition" (suffix -ia) and "blood" (root hem-). Wait, no, the definition is "Condition caused by excess urea and other nitrogenous waste in blood". Wait, no, question 7 is "Condition caused by excess urea and other nitrogenous waste in blood". Wait, no, the original question 7: "Condition caused by excess urea and other nitrogenous waste in blood. Medical term: ____, Red term: ____". Wait, the red terms are "Condition" and "blood". Wait, the medical term is uremia. "Condition" corresponds to the suffix -ia (so dash before: -ia), and "blood" corresponds to... Wait, no, uremia is urea in blood. The root for blood is "hem-", but uremia is urea (ur-) in blood (hem-)? No, uremia is urea in blood, so the term is uremia (ur- + -emia, where -emia is blood condition). So "Condition" relates to -ia (but -emia is blood condition). Wait, the red term "Condition" and "blood". So "Condition" is the suffix -ia (or -emia), and "blood" is -emia (since -emia means blood condition). Wait, let's re-express: the medical term for excess urea in blood is uremia. The red terms are "Condition" (suffix -ia, but -emia is more precise) and "blood" (root -hem- or suffix -emia). Wait, maybe the medical term is uremia, and the red term part for "Condition" is -ia (but -emia is blood condition). Wait, I think I made a mistake earlier. Let's correct: question 7 is "Condition caused by excess urea and other nitrogenous waste in blood". The medical term is uremia. The red terms: "Condition" (suffix -ia, but -emia is blood condition) and "blood" (suffix -emia). Wait, no, -emia means "blood condition", so "blood" corresponds to -emia (suffix, so dash before: -emia). "Condition" corresponds to -ia (suffix, dash before: -ia), but uremia is ur- + -emia. So "Condition" is -emia (since -emia is a blood condition), and "blood" is -emia. Wait, this is confusing. Let's use the example: in the example, "specialty" (red term) corresponds to -logy (suffix, dash before: -logy). So "nitrogenous" in question 1: the root is azot-, so -azot-. For question 7: "Condition" and "blood". The medical term is uremia (ur- + -emia). "Condition" is the suffix -emia (since -emia is a condition of the blood), and "blood" is -emia (since -emia means blood). So "Condition" corresponds to -emia (dash before: -emia), and "blood" corresponds to -emia (dash before: -emia). Wait, no, -emia is a suffix meaning blood condition, so "blood" is related to -emia, and "Condition" is related to -emia (as a condition). So the medical term is uremia, red term part: -emia (for "blood" and "Condition").

## Step2: Confirm.
Medical Term: uremia; Red term: -emia (because "Condition" is a suffix -ia/-emia, and "blood" is -emia, so -emia is the part related to blood condition, so dash before: -emia? Wait, no, -emia is a suffix (blood condition), so dash before: -emia.

# Answer:
Medical Term: uremia, Red term: -emia

### 8.
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze the definition (cancerous kidney tumor of childhood).
The cancerous kidney tumor of childhood is Wilms tumor, but the medical term is **nephroblastoma** (Wilms tumor is also called nephroblastoma). Wait, the red term is "tumor". The root for tumor is "onc-", but "tumor" in medical terms can be "blastoma" (tumor of embryonic cells). Wait, nephroblastoma is the medical term for Wilms tumor (childhood kidney cancer). The red term is "tumor", so the part is -blastoma? No, "tumor" corresponds to -oma (suffix for tumor, dash before: -oma). Wait, nephroblastoma: "nephro-" (kidney), "blast-" (embryonic cell), "-oma" (tumor). So the red term "tumor" corresponds to -oma (suffix, dash before: -oma).

## Step2: Confirm.
Medical Term: nephroblastoma (or Wilms tumor, but medical term is nephroblastoma); Red term: -oma

# Answer:
Medical Term: nephroblastoma, Red term: -oma

### 9.
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze the definition (inflammation of kidney and renal pelvis).
Inflammation of the kidney (nephro-) and renal pelvis (pyelo-) is **nephropyelitis**. The red term is "renal pelvis", which is "pyelo-" (root for renal pelvis). So the medical term is nephropyelitis. The red term part: -pyel- (root for renal pelvis, dash on both sides).

## Step2: Confirm.
Medical Term: nephropyelitis; Red term: -pyel-

# Answer:
Medical Term: nephropyelitis, Red term: -pyel-

### 10.
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze the definition (any disease of the kidney).
Any disease of the kidney is **nephropathy**. The red term is "disease", which corresponds to -pathy (suffix for disease, dash before: -pathy).

## Step2: Confirm.
Medical Term: nephropathy; Red term: -pathy

# Answer:
Medical Term: nephropathy, Red term: -pathy

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

1.

Step1: Analyze the definition (excess nitrogenous waste in blood).

Step2: Confirm the medical term and the red term part.

Step1: Analyze the definition (benign tumor from glandular tissue).

Step2: Confirm.

Step1: Analyze the definition (enzyme from kidney causing vasoconstriction).

Step2: Confirm.

Answer:

2.