Question

read the sentence from \using ancient apples to improve the future of apple breeding.\ by combining the genetic sequencing and
apid cycle breeding,\ we can introduce those traits we want into commercial varieties much more quickly, with reduced time, land, and inputs. based on the content of the reading, what does \inputs\ mean in the domain of crop breeding? using ancient apples
○ scientific tools, such as gene sequencing equipment
○ farming machinery
○ additional crop needs, such as pesticides or irrigation
○ loans or other monetary factors

Explanation:

To determine the meaning of "inputs" in crop breeding, we analyze the context. The sentence is about apple breeding, aiming to reduce time, land, and "inputs" when introducing desired traits.

• Option 1: Scientific tools for gene sequencing are part of the breeding process but not what "inputs" refers to here, as the focus is on crop production needs.
• Option 2: Farming machinery is a subset of equipment, not the general "inputs" in crop breeding context.
• Option 3: In crop breeding, "inputs" typically refer to resources needed for crop growth like pesticides (to control pests) or irrigation (for water), which aligns with reducing additional needs for commercial varieties.
• Option 4: Loans/monetary factors are financial, not related to the crop breeding domain's "inputs" as per the context.

Answer:

C. additional crop needs, such as pesticides or irrigation