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Question
reading check describe what are two circumstances under which genetic drift may occur?
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- Founder effect: When a small group of individuals separates from a larger population to establish a new population in a different area, the genetic makeup of the new - founded population is a random sample of the original population's genes.
- Bottleneck effect: A drastic reduction in population size due to events like natural disasters, disease outbreaks, or human - caused activities. This reduces the genetic variation in the population as only a random subset of the original population's genes survive.