Question

reading skill
summarize describe the events that led to communist control of russia.

Explanation:

1. Pre-War Unrest: Russia suffered military defeats and economic collapse in WWI, sparking widespread discontent with Tsar Nicholas II.
2. February Revolution (1917): Mass protests forced the tsar to abdicate, leading to a provisional government that continued the war, failing to address poverty and food shortages.
3. Bolshevik Rise: Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik Party promised "Peace, Land, Bread," gaining support from workers, soldiers, and peasants.
4. October Revolution (1917): Bolsheviks seized power from the provisional government, establishing a communist-led state.
5. Russian Civil War (1918-1922): The Bolsheviks (Reds) defeated anti-communist forces (Whites) and foreign interventionists, solidifying their control over Russia, which became the Soviet Union in 1922.

Answer:

1. WWI military/economic collapse eroded support for Tsar Nicholas II, leading to his abdication in the 1917 February Revolution and a weak provisional government.
2. Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik Party, promising "Peace, Land, Bread," capitalized on ongoing public anger to seize power in the 1917 October Revolution.
3. The Bolsheviks defeated anti-communist forces and foreign intervention in the 1918-1922 Russian Civil War, securing full control of Russia (later the Soviet Union).