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use the graph to write the equation of the quadratic function.
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Problem 1
Step1: Identify vertex and form
The vertex of the parabola is at \((0, -6)\), so the vertex form of a quadratic is \(y = a(x - h)^2 + k\), where \((h, k)=(0, -6)\). So \(y = ax^2 - 6\).
Step2: Find \(a\) using a point
The parabola passes through \((3, 0)\) (from the graph, when \(x = 3\), \(y = 0\)). Substitute into the equation: \(0=a(3)^2 - 6\) → \(9a=6\) → \(a=\frac{2}{3}\).
Step3: Write the equation
Substitute \(a=\frac{2}{3}\) into \(y = ax^2 - 6\), we get \(y=\frac{2}{3}x^2 - 6\).
Step1: Identify vertex and form
The vertex is at \((-2, -2)\), so vertex form is \(y = a(x + 2)^2 - 2\).
Step2: Find \(a\) using a point
The parabola passes through \((0, 4)\). Substitute: \(4=a(0 + 2)^2 - 2\) → \(4a=6\) → \(a=\frac{3}{2}\).
Step3: Write the equation
Substitute \(a=\frac{3}{2}\) into \(y = a(x + 2)^2 - 2\), we get \(y=\frac{3}{2}(x + 2)^2 - 2\) (or expanded \(y=\frac{3}{2}x^2 + 6x + 4\)).
Step1: Identify vertex and form
The vertex is at \((-4, -2)\), so vertex form is \(y = a(x + 4)^2 - 2\).
Step2: Find \(a\) using a point
The parabola passes through \((0, 6)\). Substitute: \(6=a(0 + 4)^2 - 2\) → \(16a=8\) → \(a=\frac{1}{2}\).
Step3: Write the equation
Substitute \(a=\frac{1}{2}\) into \(y = a(x + 4)^2 - 2\), we get \(y=\frac{1}{2}(x + 4)^2 - 2\) (or expanded \(y=\frac{1}{2}x^2 + 4x + 6\)).
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\(y=\frac{2}{3}x^2 - 6\)