Question

in recent years, companies have increasingly advertised their commitment to sustainability. product packaging now features leaf icons and vague promises of being \better for the planet,\ and corporate websites highlight long - term environmental goals. yet these statements often reveal little about what a company is actually doing. a pledge to reduce emissions \over time\ may sound impressive, but it is difficult to evaluate without a clear timeline, specific benchmarks, and independent verification. this is not to say that every sustainability claim is empty. some businesses do make measurable progress. still, consumers who want to make informed choices should look beyond slogans and ask for details that can be checked.
4 multiple choice 2 points
which word best describes the author’s tone in the passage?
○ carefree
○ vigilant
○ resentful
○ credulous

Explanation:

The author points out that many corporate sustainability claims lack concrete details, notes that some businesses do make real progress, and advises consumers to seek verifiable information. This cautious, watchful stance matches "vigilant". "Carefree" (unconcerned) and "credulous" (gullible) are the opposite of the author's critical, careful tone, and "resentful" (angry/bitter) is not present as the author is neutral but cautious.

Answer:

vigilant