Question

rio de janeiro, brazil - absolute location
22° s, 43° w
30° n, 31° e
55° n, 37° e
51° n, 0° w
rio de janeiro, brazil - relative location
northwest of new york
east of nairobi
west of madrid
southeast of brasilia

Explanation:

Rio de Janeiro is in the Southern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere. Its absolute location is around 22° S, 43° W. Regarding relative location, it is in the southeast of Brasilia. New York is in the Northern Hemisphere and northeast of Rio, Nairobi is in Africa far - east of Rio, and Madrid is in Europe east of Rio.

Answer:

1. 22° S, 43° W
2. Southeast of Brasilia