Question

1. roots and affixes (6.l.v.3.b)

the word inscription contains the root scrib (to write). based on this root, which sentence best shows its meaning?
a the archaeologist translated the carved writing on the stone.
b the historian removed dirt from the broken statue.
c the tourists carried maps into the museum.
d the guide explained how ancient people built homes.

1. roots and affixes (6.l.v.3.b)

the prefix retro - means \back\ or \behind.\ which word below uses this prefix correctly?
a retrospect - looking back on past events
b retrofit - to remove old materials
c retrolight - something that shines forward
d retrospeed - moving quickly ahead

1. reference materials (6.l.v.3.c)

if the tourists wanted to find the pronunciation of archaeology, which resource would be most helpful?
a thesaurus
b dictionary
c atlas
d glossary

1. higher - order context clue (6.l.v.1.a)

in the passage, the word artifact is not defined directly. based on context, which is the best definition?
a a tool or object made by humans from the past
b a natural rock formation
c a piece of modern artwork
d a scientific measurement

Explanation:

• Question 4: The root "scrib" means to write. In option A, "carved writing" relates to writing, which is in - line with the root's meaning.
• Question 5: The prefix "retro -" means back or behind. "Retrospect" means looking back on past events, which correctly uses the prefix.
• Question 6: A dictionary provides information about words including pronunciation, definitions, etc. So it is the best resource to find the pronunciation of a word like "archaeology".
• Question 7: An artifact is a human - made object from the past. Option A gives the correct definition.

Answer:

1. A. The archaeologist translated the carved writing on the stone.
2. A. Retrospect - looking back on past events
3. B. Dictionary
4. A. A tool or object made by humans from the past