QUESTION IMAGE
Question
5
select the correct answer.
consider the function.
| x | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| f(x) | -2 | 3 | 8 | 13 |
which function could be the inverse of function f?
a. | x | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| p(x) | 2 | -3 | -8 | -13 |
b. | x | 1 | 0 | -1 | -2 |
| s(x) | -2 | 3 | 8 | 13 |
c. | x | 2 | -3 | -8 | -13 |
| r(x) | 1 | 0 | -1 | -2 |
d. | x | -2 | 3 | 8 | 13 |
| q(x) | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Step1: Recall inverse function rule
The inverse of a function swaps the input ($x$-values) and output ($f(x)$-values) of the original function. For the original function $f$, if $(a,b)$ is a point on $f$, then $(b,a)$ must be a point on $f^{-1}$.
Step2: List original function points
Original function $f$ has points: $(-1,-2), (0,3), (1,8), (2,13)$
Step3: Swap x and y for inverse
Swapping coordinates gives inverse points: $(-2,-1), (3,0), (8,1), (13,2)$
Step4: Match to options
Compare these points to the options: Option D has $x$-values $-2,3,8,13$ and $q(x)$-values $-1,0,1,2$, which matches the swapped points.
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D.
| x | -2 | 3 | 8 | 13 |
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