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Question
sentence structure
understanding compound - complex sentences
independent clause - a group of words with at least one subject and one verb that form a complete thought (this is a complete sentence)
dependent clause - a groups of words with a subject and verb that do not form a complete thought (this is not a sentence)
conjunction (c) - a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses.
compound - complex sentence - a sentence with a dependent clause and multiple independent clauses.
examples
before going to the store, (my mother makes a grocery list), and (i put the reusable bags in the trunk.)
dependent clause independent clause c independent clause
(i had a burrito for lunch), but (steven has a sandwich) that his mother made for him.
independent clause c independent clause dependent clause
directions: read each compound - complex sentence. using the example for reference, underline the dependent clause, place parentheses around each independent clause, and label the conjunction.
- lucy knows my name, but she forgot it when she went to introduce me to her parents.
- i love eating turkey at christmas, but my friend’s family eats tamales because it is tradition.
- after i put away the dishes, i asked my mom for an allowance, but she said no.
- i dislike completing algebraic equations, and i don’t like geometry, though i love statistics.
- after lindsey earned her driver’s license, she drove to school, and she picked me up.
- since both of my parents grew up rather poor, they are thankful for what they have today, so our family makes it a priority to give back to the community.
- while my parents went to the movies, i washed the dishes, and my brother mowed the lawn.
- jeremy is running for student council, but if he wants to win, he will need to make more posters.
- eversince she was a little girl, jenny dreamed of being a doctor when she grew up, but as a teenager she is reconsidering her career choices.
the school will not fund our club unless we can find a co - sponsor, but i have no ideas who
Each compound-complex sentence is analyzed by identifying the dependent clause (underlined), independent clauses (in parentheses), and conjunction(s).
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- Underline: when she went to introduce me to her parents; (Lucy knows my name), (she forgot it); Conjunction: but
- Underline: because it is tradition; (I love eating turkey at Christmas), (my friend’s family eats tamales); Conjunction: but
- Underline: After I put away the dishes; (I asked my mom for an allowance), (she said no); Conjunction: but
- Underline: though I love statistics; (I dislike completing algebraic equations), (I don’t like geometry); Conjunctions: and, though
- Underline: After Lindsey earned her driver’s license; (she drove to school), (she picked me up); Conjunction: and
- Underline: Since both of my parents grew up rather poor; (they are thankful for what they have today), (our family makes it a priority to give back to the community); Conjunction: so
- Underline: While my parents went to the movies; (I washed the dishes), (my brother mowed the lawn); Conjunction: and
- Underline: if he wants to win; (Jeremy is running for student council), (he will need to make more posters); Conjunction: but
- Underline: Ever since she was a little girl, when she grew up; (Jenny dreamed of being a doctor), (as a teenager she is reconsidering her career choices); Conjunction: but