QUESTION IMAGE
Question
simplify.
\sqrt{25w^{21}}
assume that the variable represents a positive real number.
Step1: 分解被开方数
将\(25w^{21}\)分解为\(25\times w^{20}\times w\),因为\(25 = 5^2\),\(w^{21}=w^{20}\times w=(w^{10})^2\times w\)。
\[
\sqrt{25w^{21}}=\sqrt{25\times w^{20}\times w}
\]
Step2: 利用根式性质\(\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}\)
根据根式的乘法性质,将根式拆分为几个根式的乘积:
\[
\sqrt{25\times w^{20}\times w}=\sqrt{25}\times\sqrt{w^{20}}\times\sqrt{w}
\]
Step3: 分别化简每个根式
因为\(\sqrt{25} = 5\),\(\sqrt{w^{20}}=w^{10}\)(因为\(w\)是正实数,\((w^{10})^2 = w^{20}\)),\(\sqrt{w}=w^{\frac{1}{2}}\),所以:
\[
\sqrt{25}\times\sqrt{w^{20}}\times\sqrt{w}=5\times w^{10}\times w^{\frac{1}{2}}
\]
Step4: 合并同底数幂
根据同底数幂相乘,底数不变,指数相加,\(w^{10}\times w^{\frac{1}{2}}=w^{10 + \frac{1}{2}}=w^{\frac{21}{2}}\)?不,不对,重新看,其实\(w^{20}\)是\((w^{10})^2\),所以\(\sqrt{w^{20}} = w^{10}\),而\(w^{21}=w^{20}\times w=(w^{10})^2\times w\),所以\(\sqrt{w^{21}}=\sqrt{(w^{10})^2\times w}=w^{10}\sqrt{w}\),所以整体:
\[
\sqrt{25w^{21}} = 5w^{10}\sqrt{w}
\]
或者也可以写成\(5w^{10}w^{\frac{1}{2}} = 5w^{\frac{21}{2}}\),不过通常更倾向于把根式部分保留,所以化简结果为\(5w^{10}\sqrt{w}\)(或者\(5w^{\frac{21}{2}}\))。
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\(5w^{10}\sqrt{w}\)(或\(5w^{\frac{21}{2}}\))