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Question
slide 14: practice: $^{18}_{8}o$ atomic number = # of protons = # of neutrons = # of electrons =
Step1: Recall atomic number concept
The sub - script in $^{18}_{8}O$ is the atomic number. So, atomic number = 8.
Step2: Relate protons to atomic number
The number of protons is equal to the atomic number. So, # of protons = 8.
Step3: Calculate neutrons
The mass number (sup - script) is 18. Mass number = protons + neutrons. So, # of neutrons=18 - 8 = 10.
Step4: Determine electrons for neutral atom
For a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. So, # of electrons = 8.
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Atomic Number = 8