Question

some redwood trees reproduce both sexually and asexually.
once a tree reaches maturity, it can reproduce with another tree through pollination and fertilization. the tree then disperses thousands of seeds so that some of them might take root. however, a tree can also reproduce asexually. if it falls down, several smaller trees can sprout from the trunk without the need of fertilization.
why is it advantageous for a redwood tree to reproduce sexually when it could reproduce asexually instead?
○ it decreases the time needed to reproduce.
○ it increases the energy needed to reproduce.
○ it decreases the need to mate.
○ it increases the genetic diversity of the offspring.

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, which leads to genetic variation in offspring. Asexual reproduction produces clones with the same genetic material as the parent. For redwood trees, sexual reproduction increases the genetic diversity of the offspring. This genetic diversity can help the species adapt to changing environments, resist diseases, and have a better chance of survival in different conditions. The other options are incorrect: sexual reproduction typically takes more energy and time than asexual, and it requires mating (so it doesn't decrease the need to mate).

Answer:

It increases the genetic diversity of the offspring.