Question

source: a woodcut called zodiac man from a book by german astronomer johann regiomontanus, 1512, and a woodcut from the anatomy book on the makeup of the human body by belgian physician andreas vesalius, 1543. note: the image on the left reflects the middle ages belief that each sign of the zodiac governed a certain part of the body. for example, the constellation of stars called aries the ram controlled the head; sagittarius the archer controlled the thighs. the illustration on the right was based on the research done by andreas vesalius, who dissected human corpses to better explain the human body to his medical students. the zodiac is a band of 12 groups of constellations (stars) that stretch across the sky. document analysis 1. which of the drawings is more realistic? explain. 2. during medieval times, what was widely believed to control the health and well - being of different parts of the body? give an example. 3. what do you suppose vesalius thought of the zodiac theory of anatomy? 4. how did vesalius get his information about the makeup of the human body? 5. how does this document show how the renaissance changed mans view of man?

Explanation:

1. The drawing on the right by Vesalius is more realistic as it is based on actual human - body dissection, showing detailed and accurate muscle and skeletal structures.
2. During medieval times, it was widely believed that zodiac signs governed the health and well - being of different body parts. For example, Aries was thought to control the head.
3. Vesalius likely thought the zodiac theory of anatomy was inaccurate. He relied on empirical evidence from dissections, which provided a more realistic view of the human body.
4. Vesalius got his information about the makeup of the human body by dissecting human corpses. This allowed him to observe and understand the internal structures directly.
5. The document shows that during the Renaissance, there was a shift towards a more scientific and empirical understanding of the human body. Instead of relying on astrological beliefs (as in the Middle Ages), scholars like Vesalius used direct observation and dissection to study the human body, which was a significant change in man's view of himself.

Answer:

1. The drawing on the right. It is based on actual dissections and shows detailed human body structures.
2. Zodiac signs. For example, Aries was believed to control the head.
3. He likely thought it was inaccurate, preferring his empirical, dissection - based knowledge.
4. By dissecting human corpses.
5. It shows a shift from astrological - based beliefs to a more scientific, dissection - based understanding of the human body.