Question

spheres of influence (506)
berlin conference (506)
cecil rhodes (509)
dr. david livingstone (505)
king leopold ii (505 - 506)
what were some tactics europeans used to suppress resistance to their control of southeast asia? (513)
what problems will following the ideas of social darwinism create for people in the future? (519)
numbers 22 and 23 on page 521 22.
23.

Explanation:

1. Spheres of Influence (506): Zones in a weaker country where a foreign power has exclusive economic/political control, common in 19th-century imperialism.
2. Berlin Conference (506): 1884-1885 meeting where European powers divided Africa to avoid conflict, formalizing colonial rule.
3. Cecil Rhodes (509): British imperialist who dominated southern Africa, pushed for British expansion and founded De Beers.
4. Dr. David Livingstone (505): Scottish missionary-explorer who mapped central Africa, sparking European interest in the continent.
5. King Leopold II (505-506): Belgian king who privately controlled the Congo Free State, overseeing brutal exploitation of its people and resources.
6. European tactics to suppress Southeast Asian resistance: Used military force (weapon superiority), divide-and-rule (pitting local groups against each other), and establishing puppet governments to enforce control.
7. Future problems from Social Darwinism: Justified exploitation of marginalized groups, eugenics movements, and aggressive imperialist/racist policies that perpetuated inequality and conflict.
8. Note: Numbers 22 and 23 on page 521 cannot be answered without access to the corresponding textbook content.

Answer:

1. Spheres of Influence: Exclusive foreign control zones in weak nations
2. Berlin Conference: Divided Africa among European powers (1884-1885)
3. Cecil Rhodes: British imperialist focused on southern African expansion
4. Dr. David Livingstone: Scottish missionary-explorer of central Africa
5. King Leopold II: Brutal ruler of the private Congo Free State
6. European suppression tactics: Military force, divide-and-rule, puppet governments
7. Social Darwinism future problems: Exploitation, eugenics, racist/imperialist conflict
8. Numbers 22 & 23 (p.521): No access to textbook content to answer