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Question
a statement is given. \if a parallelogram is a square, then the parallelogram is a rhombus.\ complete the sentence to show whether the converse, contrapositive, or inverse is true and why. the dropdown is true because a parallelogram that dropdown is dropdown.
Step1: Recall definitions
- Original statement: \( p \to q \), where \( p \): "a parallelogram is a square", \( q \): "the parallelogram is a rhombus".
- Converse: \( q \to p \) (If a parallelogram is a rhombus, then it is a square).
- Contrapositive: \(
eg q \to
eg p \) (If a parallelogram is not a rhombus, then it is not a square).
- Inverse: \(
eg p \to
eg q \) (If a parallelogram is not a square, then it is not a rhombus).
Step2: Analyze each
- Converse: A rhombus has all sides equal but angles may not be right angles (so not all rhombuses are squares). So converse is false.
- Contrapositive: If a parallelogram is not a rhombus (does not have all sides equal), then it can't be a square (since square requires all sides equal). So if \(
eg q \) (not a rhombus), then \(
eg p \) (not a square) is true.
- Inverse: A parallelogram not a square can still be a rhombus (e.g., a rhombus with non - right angles). So inverse is false.
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The contrapositive is true because a parallelogram that is not a rhombus is not a square.