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Question
the substance enzymes act upon
activation energy
enzyme
acid
substrate
To solve this, we recall the definition of the substance that enzymes act upon. Enzymes are biological catalysts, and the substance they act on is called a substrate. Activation energy is the energy needed for a reaction, an enzyme is the catalyst itself, and an acid is a different type of chemical substance. So the correct term for the substance enzymes act upon is substrate.
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D. Substrate (assuming the options are labeled A: Activation Energy, B: Enzyme, C: Acid, D: Substrate; if the original options have different labels, adjust accordingly, but based on the given choices, the correct one is Substrate)