Question

a symbolic system of communication -
○ a values
○ b symbols
○ c language
○ d sanctions

question 12 (1 point)
the hip hop culture is a -
○ a subculture
○ b nonmaterial culture
○ c ideal culture
○ d popular culture

Explanation:

For the first question: Values are shared beliefs about worth, symbols are individual representations, sanctions are rewards/punishments, while language is a structured symbolic system for communication.
For the second question: Hip Hop is a distinct cultural group within a larger society, fitting the definition of a subculture; it includes both material and nonmaterial elements, is not ideal culture (the idealized norms of a society), and while it has mainstream popularity, its core classification as a subculture is most accurate.

Answer:

1. c. Language
2. a. Subculture