Question

a tendency to approach a problem in a particular way, as in a way that was successful in the past, is called ______. mental set confirmation bias overconfidence functional fixedness

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Mental Set: Defined as a tendency to use a problem - solving approach that was successful before, matching the description.
• Confirmation Bias: Focuses on seeking information that confirms existing beliefs, not about problem - solving approaches.
• Overconfidence: Relates to overestimating one's abilities or knowledge, not problem - solving methods.
• Functional Fixedness: Is about seeing only the traditional use of an object, not a general problem - solving approach.

Answer:

A. Mental Set