QUESTION IMAGE
Question
there is a mathematical relationship between wave speed, wavelength, and frequency:
wave speed = wavelength $cdot$ frequency
if the medium a wave moves through does not change, wave speed is constant.
maya creates a wave with a constant speed of 18 feet per second. as she changes the wavelength, how does the frequency change? complete the table.
write your answers as whole numbers or decimals.
wavelength (ft.) | frequency (hz)
6 | 3
9 |
18 |
complete the sentence about a wave moving at constant speed.
if the waves wavelength increases, then its frequency ______.
stays the same
increases
decreases
Step1: Rearrange the wave speed formula
We know wave speed $v = \lambda \cdot f$, so solve for frequency:
$f = \frac{v}{\lambda}$
where $v=18$ ft/s (constant wave speed)
Step2: Calculate frequency for $\lambda=9$ ft
Substitute $\lambda=9$ into the formula:
$f = \frac{18}{9} = 2$
Step3: Calculate frequency for $\lambda=18$ ft
Substitute $\lambda=18$ into the formula:
$f = \frac{18}{18} = 1$
Step4: Analyze wavelength-frequency relationship
Since $f = \frac{v}{\lambda}$ and $v$ is constant, as $\lambda$ increases, $f$ must decrease.
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Completed Table:
| wavelength (ft.) | frequency (Hz) |
|---|---|
| 9 | 2 |
| 18 | 1 |
Completed Sentence:
If the wave's wavelength increases, then its frequency decreases.