topic 6 review questions the world between the wars (1910 - 1939) answer the questions below using the information in the lesson summaries on the previous pages. lesson 1: revolution and nationalism in latin america 1. what was the pri, and what was its impact on mexico? 2. identify causes and effects what were two effects of united states involvement in latin america? lesson 2: nationalist movements in africa and the middle east 3. what was the négritude movement? 4. identify causes and effects what was one effect of the balfour declaration?

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### Question 1
# Brief Explanations:
The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) is a dominant political party in Mexico. It was formed after the Mexican Revolution. Its impact on Mexico included providing political stability for many decades, implementing social and economic reforms (like land redistribution and improving labor rights), but also faced criticism for issues like authoritarian tendencies and limited political competition over time.
# Answer:
The PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party) was a dominant political party in Mexico formed after the Mexican Revolution. Its impact included bringing long - term political stability, implementing social and economic reforms (such as land reform and labor - related reforms), though it was also criticized for authoritarian - like practices and restricting political competition in the long run.

### Question 2
# Brief Explanations:
One effect of US involvement in Latin America was economic dependence of Latin American countries on the US, as US companies dominated key industries like agriculture and mining. Another effect was political interference, where the US supported certain governments (often authoritarian ones) to protect its economic interests, which led to anti - US sentiment in some regions.
# Answer:
1. Economic Dependence: Latin American countries became economically dependent on the US, with US companies controlling key industries (e.g., agriculture, mining).
2. Political Interference: The US interfered in the politics of Latin American countries, supporting governments (sometimes authoritarian) that favored US economic interests, which led to anti - US sentiment in some areas.

### Question 3
# Brief Explanations:
The négritude movement was a literary and cultural movement. It was led by African and Caribbean writers and intellectuals (such as Aimé Césaire, Léopold Sédar Senghor). The movement aimed to celebrate African heritage, culture, and identity, and to counter the negative stereotypes of Africa and people of African descent that were prevalent due to colonialism and racism. It emphasized the beauty and value of African traditions, languages, and history.
# Answer:
The négritude movement was a literary and cultural movement led by African and Caribbean intellectuals (e.g., Aimé Césaire, Léopold Sédar Senghor). It aimed to celebrate African heritage, culture, and identity, countering colonial and racist stereotypes about Africa and people of African descent by emphasizing the value of African traditions, languages, and history.

### Question 4
# Brief Explanations:
The Balfour Declaration (1917) was a British statement that supported the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine. One effect was that it contributed to the growth of Jewish immigration to Palestine, which in turn led to increased tensions between Jewish and Arab populations in the region, as Arabs saw it as a threat to their national aspirations and control over the land.
# Answer:
One effect of the Balfour Declaration was the increased Jewish immigration to Palestine, which led to growing tensions between Jewish and Arab populations in the region as Arabs perceived it as a threat to their claims over the land.

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