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Question
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write the equation for the relationship represented in the table. then determine if the relationship represented is additive or multiplicative.
| gb storage used, x | cost, y |
|---|---|
| 20 | $5 |
| 25 | $10 |
| 40 | $25 |
equation: _______________
additive or multiplicative (circle one)
Step1: Find slope (rate of change)
Calculate $\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{5-0}{20-15} = \frac{5}{5} = 1$
Step2: Find y-intercept (b)
Use point $(15, 0)$ in $y=mx+b$:
$0 = 1(15) + b \implies b = -15$
Step3: Write linear equation
Substitute $m=1, b=-15$ into $y=mx+b$:
$y = x - 15$
Step4: Classify relationship
Check if change is additive: $\Delta x=5$ for each step, $\Delta y=5$ (constant additive change between y-values relative to x-values; linear relationships are additive).
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Equation: $y = x - 15$
Additive or Multiplicative: Additive