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Question
use the table to answer the following question: given the dominant gene for the left thumb, what is the theoretical probability that a child will naturally place the left thumb on top, if the father has gene pair gg and the mother has gg? (the table is a punnett square with gene from mother (g, g, gg) and gene from father (g, gg, gg))
Step1: Identify dominant genotypes
A child will have the trait if they have at least one dominant gene $G$, so genotypes $Gg$ or $GG$.
Step2: Count favorable outcomes
From the Punnett square, the favorable genotypes are $Gg$ (2 instances). Total possible outcomes are 4.
Step3: Calculate probability
$\text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{2}{4} = 0.5 = 50\%$
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