Question

used by power plants to remove some pollutants from factory smokestacks
technology used to place carbon dioxide deep underground
device that measures pollutants like dust, smoke, and gases in the air
device that removes some pollutants from car exhaust before it enters the atmosphere
device used to control heating and cooling more efficiently

1. match the correct terms to complete the sentences.

carbon dioxide is a ​ gas.
happens when pollutants from the smoke of power plants combine with moisture in the air.
is the overall increase in global temperature.
is the result of chemicals in car exhaust reacting with the sunlight.
is change in a regions weather patterns over a long time.

Explanation:

To solve this matching problem, we need to recall the relevant environmental science and pollution - related terms:

1. For the first set of blanks (devices/technologies):

• used by power plants to remove some pollutants from factory smokestacks: This is a scrubber. Scrubbers are used in power plants to remove pollutants from smokestack emissions.
• technology used to place carbon dioxide deep underground: This is carbon sequestration (specifically geological carbon sequestration).
• device that measures pollutants like dust, smoke, and gases in the air: This is an air quality monitor (or a pollution monitor).
• device that removes some pollutants from car exhaust before it enters the atmosphere: This is a catalytic converter. Catalytic converters in cars help reduce pollutants in exhaust.
• device used to control heating and cooling more efficiently: This is a thermostat (or a more advanced HVAC control device, but thermostat is a common one for basic heating and cooling control).

2. For the second set of blanks (environmental phenomena/terms):

• Carbon dioxide is a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ gas: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere.
• happens when pollutants from the smoke of power plants combine with moisture in the air: This is acid rain. Pollutants like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from power plants react with moisture in the air to form acidic compounds, leading to acid rain.
• is the overall increase in global temperature: This is global warming. Global warming refers to the long - term increase in the Earth's average surface temperature.
• is the result of chemicals in car exhaust reacting with the sunlight: This is photochemical smog. Chemicals in car exhaust (like nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds) react with sunlight to form photochemical smog.
• is change in a region’s weather patterns over a long time: This is climate change. Climate change involves long - term changes in a region's weather patterns, including temperature, precipitation, etc.

Final Answers (matching):

1. used by power plants to remove some pollutants from factory smokestacks: Scrubber
2. technology used to place carbon dioxide deep underground: Carbon Sequestration
3. device that measures pollutants like dust, smoke, and gases in the air: Air Quality Monitor
4. device that removes some pollutants from car exhaust before it enters the atmosphere: Catalytic Converter
5. device used to control heating and cooling more efficiently: Thermostat
6. Carbon dioxide is a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ gas: Greenhouse
7. happens when pollutants from the smoke of power plants combine with moisture in the air: Acid Rain
8. is the overall increase in global temperature: Global Warming
9. is the result of chemicals in car exhaust reacting with the sunlight: Photochemical Smog
10. is change in a region’s weather patterns over a long time: Climate Change

Answer:

To solve this matching problem, we need to recall the relevant environmental science and pollution - related terms:

1. For the first set of blanks (devices/technologies):

• used by power plants to remove some pollutants from factory smokestacks: This is a scrubber. Scrubbers are used in power plants to remove pollutants from smokestack emissions.
• technology used to place carbon dioxide deep underground: This is carbon sequestration (specifically geological carbon sequestration).
• device that measures pollutants like dust, smoke, and gases in the air: This is an air quality monitor (or a pollution monitor).
• device that removes some pollutants from car exhaust before it enters the atmosphere: This is a catalytic converter. Catalytic converters in cars help reduce pollutants in exhaust.
• device used to control heating and cooling more efficiently: This is a thermostat (or a more advanced HVAC control device, but thermostat is a common one for basic heating and cooling control).

2. For the second set of blanks (environmental phenomena/terms):

• Carbon dioxide is a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ gas: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere.
• happens when pollutants from the smoke of power plants combine with moisture in the air: This is acid rain. Pollutants like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from power plants react with moisture in the air to form acidic compounds, leading to acid rain.
• is the overall increase in global temperature: This is global warming. Global warming refers to the long - term increase in the Earth's average surface temperature.
• is the result of chemicals in car exhaust reacting with the sunlight: This is photochemical smog. Chemicals in car exhaust (like nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds) react with sunlight to form photochemical smog.
• is change in a region’s weather patterns over a long time: This is climate change. Climate change involves long - term changes in a region's weather patterns, including temperature, precipitation, etc.

Final Answers (matching):

1. used by power plants to remove some pollutants from factory smokestacks: Scrubber
2. technology used to place carbon dioxide deep underground: Carbon Sequestration
3. device that measures pollutants like dust, smoke, and gases in the air: Air Quality Monitor
4. device that removes some pollutants from car exhaust before it enters the atmosphere: Catalytic Converter
5. device used to control heating and cooling more efficiently: Thermostat
6. Carbon dioxide is a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ gas: Greenhouse
7. happens when pollutants from the smoke of power plants combine with moisture in the air: Acid Rain
8. is the overall increase in global temperature: Global Warming
9. is the result of chemicals in car exhaust reacting with the sunlight: Photochemical Smog
10. is change in a region’s weather patterns over a long time: Climate Change