Question

using the rules for naming molecular compounds described in the introduction, what is the name for the compound ccl₄? spell out the full name of the compound. view available hint(s) submit part b using the rules for naming molecular compounds described in the introduction, what is the name for the compound n₂h₄? spell out the full name of the compound. view available hint(s)

Explanation:

Step1: Name carbon - chlorine compound

For $CCl_4$, carbon is the first element and there is 1 carbon atom, so we just say "carbon". Chlorine is the second element. Since there are 4 chlorine atoms, we use the prefix "tetra -" and change the ending of chlorine to "-ide", so it is "tetrachloride".

Step2: Name nitrogen - hydrogen compound

For $N_2H_4$, nitrogen is the first element. Since there are 2 nitrogen atoms, we use the prefix "di -", so it is "dinitrogen". Hydrogen is the second element. Since there are 4 hydrogen atoms, we use the prefix "tetra -" and change the ending of hydrogen to "-ide", so it is "tetrahydride".

Answer:

Carbon tetrachloride
Dinitrogen tetrahydride