Question

using vocabulary from the unit, thoroughly and concisely compare and contrast the processes of transcription and translation in protein synthesis.

Explanation:

Transcription is the process of copying DNA into mRNA in the nucleus. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm on ribosomes, where mRNA is used to assemble amino - acids into proteins. Both are essential for protein synthesis. Transcription uses DNA as a template and RNA polymerase, while translation involves tRNA, ribosomes, and amino - acids.

Answer:

Transcription is the copying of DNA to mRNA in the nucleus using RNA polymerase. Translation is the assembly of amino - acids into proteins on ribosomes in the cytoplasm using tRNA. Transcription precedes translation in protein synthesis.