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vocabulary (chapter 2.3) definition example (must be an illustration) monomer small molecules that can be joined to form more complex molecules called polymers in repeated fashion polymer carbohydrate lipid fatty acid protein amino acid nucleic acid
Polymer: Large molecule made of repeating monomers. Example: Starch is a polymer of glucose monomers.
Carbohydrate: Organic compound like sugars and starches, used for energy. Example: Table - sugar (sucrose).
Lipid: Hydrophobic organic molecule, includes fats and oils. Example: Olive oil.
Fatty Acid: Building - block of lipids. Example: Oleic acid in olive oil.
Protein: Polymer of amino acids, has various functions. Example: Hemoglobin in blood.
Amino Acid: Small molecule that makes up proteins. Example: Glycine.
Nucleic Acid: Macromolecule storing genetic information. Example: DNA.
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| Vocabulary (Chapter 2.3) | Definition | Example (Must be an illustration) |
|---|---|---|
| Polymer | Large molecule composed of repeating monomer units | Starch (a polymer of glucose monomers) |
| Carbohydrate | Organic compounds including sugars, starches, and cellulose, used mainly for energy storage and structural support | Table - sugar (sucrose) |
| Lipid | Hydrophobic (water - fearing) organic compounds, including fats, oils, and waxes | Olive oil |
| Fatty Acid | Long - chain carboxylic acids that are building blocks of lipids | Oleic acid (in olive oil) |
| Protein | Polymers made up of amino acids, performing functions like catalysis, transport, and structural support | Hemoglobin (in red blood cells for oxygen transport) |
| Amino Acid | Small molecules that are the building blocks of proteins | Glycine |
| Nucleic Acid | Macromolecules (DNA and RNA) that store, transmit, and express genetic information | DNA |