Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

vocabulary (chapter 2.3) definition example (must be an illustration) m…

Question

vocabulary (chapter 2.3) definition example (must be an illustration) monomer small molecules that can be joined to form more complex molecules called polymers in repeated fashion polymer carbohydrate lipid fatty acid protein amino acid nucleic acid

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

Polymer: Large molecule made of repeating monomers. Example: Starch is a polymer of glucose monomers.
Carbohydrate: Organic compound like sugars and starches, used for energy. Example: Table - sugar (sucrose).
Lipid: Hydrophobic organic molecule, includes fats and oils. Example: Olive oil.
Fatty Acid: Building - block of lipids. Example: Oleic acid in olive oil.
Protein: Polymer of amino acids, has various functions. Example: Hemoglobin in blood.
Amino Acid: Small molecule that makes up proteins. Example: Glycine.
Nucleic Acid: Macromolecule storing genetic information. Example: DNA.

Answer:

Vocabulary (Chapter 2.3)DefinitionExample (Must be an illustration)
PolymerLarge molecule composed of repeating monomer unitsStarch (a polymer of glucose monomers)
CarbohydrateOrganic compounds including sugars, starches, and cellulose, used mainly for energy storage and structural supportTable - sugar (sucrose)
LipidHydrophobic (water - fearing) organic compounds, including fats, oils, and waxesOlive oil
Fatty AcidLong - chain carboxylic acids that are building blocks of lipidsOleic acid (in olive oil)
ProteinPolymers made up of amino acids, performing functions like catalysis, transport, and structural supportHemoglobin (in red blood cells for oxygen transport)
Amino AcidSmall molecules that are the building blocks of proteinsGlycine
Nucleic AcidMacromolecules (DNA and RNA) that store, transmit, and express genetic informationDNA