Question

1. what concept, deeply rooted in enlightenment ideals, formed the philosophical foundation of the declaration?

a the divine right of kings
b. the necessity of a rigid social hierarchy.
c. the right to revolution when government becomes destructive of rights.
d. the importance of maintaining a strong monarchy.

Explanation:

启蒙运动理念强调理性、自由、平等和人民主权等。当政府破坏人民权利时，人民有革命的权利，这符合启蒙运动思想，也是《独立宣言》的哲学基础。A选项“君权神授”、B选项“严格社会等级制度的必要性”和D选项“维持强大君主制的重要性”都与启蒙运动理念相悖。

Answer:

C. The right to revolution when government becomes destructive of rights.